![]() ![]() See more on the global and local CIRET Conference websites. The book contains a selection of topics that have been discussed at 35th CIRET Conference titled Economic Tendency Surveys And Economic Policy: Measuring Output Gaps and Growth Potentials, which took place from 15 to 17 September 2021 in Poznań, Poland. CIRET international conferences are the meeting place for top scientists of these areas from worldwide, and they successfully integrate the academic and business communities involved in business surveys and business cycles. This is an area of special interest for economists working in governments, national banks, statistical offices and for scientists. Gender differences indicate a need for gender-role-specific interventions.īusiness tendency surveys provide information which is valuable to the respondents themselves as well as to economic policy makers and analysts. Integrating results from both approaches results in further information for the improvement of prevention programs and interventions to lower barriers to seeking psychotherapy. We found gender differences, with higher desire for social distance and higher optimism bias scores as well as poorer mental health knowledge for participants identifying as male. Previous positive experience with a psychotherapist was a facilitator of seeking psychotherapy. Further, lack of accessibility, lack of trust in the therapist, a desire for social distance from, and a negative attitude toward people with a mental disorder were associated with a decreased intention to initiate psychotherapy. The qualitative assessment revealed as the main barriers fear of a negative interaction with a psychotherapist, fear of being confronted with their own emotions, self-stigma, and fear of public stigma. ![]() Barriers to seeking psychotherapy and information about psychotherapy were assessed with a questionnaire using a quantitative design. Qualitative data were obtained with open-ended questions on barriers to initiating psychotherapy and attitudes toward people with a mental disorder. Participants were 288 adolescents aged 12–21 years (M = 16.8 years, SD = 2.3 37% identified as male, 63% as female, and 0% as nonbinary). We assessed the barriers to seeking psychotherapy in this age group, including their attitudes toward people with a mental disorder, using a convergent parallel mixed-methods design. Given the large discrepancy between prevalence rates of mental disorders in adolescents and actual treatment rates, there is a need to understand what prevents this age group from seeking psychotherapy. ![]()
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